3 tobacco trading families of Xanthi: Kougioumtzoglou, Kalevras, Matsinis
The city of Xanthi flourished economically since the 19th century due to tobacco cultivation and trading, the famous variety of "basma". The quality of local tobacco was such that it soon became sought after not only within the Ottoman Empire, but also in major markets, from Russia to Egypt and Austria.

Thus, wealth flowed to the city, many families of tobacco merchants became rich and gave part of their profits to the benefit of the Greek Orthodox community.

In this circular route, about 900 m., about 40 minutes and of low difficulty, the visitor will have the opportunity to learn about Xanthi's special relationship with tobacco, as well as the story of three of the richest and most famous tobacco trading families of the city, the family of Kougioumtzoglou, Kalevras and Matsinis. Starting from Antikas Square and ending at it, the visitor will have the opportunity to visit residences of these three families, buildings built with their own donations or homonymous squares that reflect their offer.

15. House of Ath. Kougioumtzoglou

Brief documentation:

The building was built in the decade 1890-1900, by the tobacco merchant, prominent elder and benefactor of the city, Athanasios Kougioumtzoglou.
It is a neoclassical building, corner, with symmetry and entrance on Orfeos Street. There is a cornice that defines the different levels of the house, namely the semi-basement, the ground floor and the first floor. With the protrusion on the first floor, the traditional but slightly protruding triangular sachnisi on Antika Street, the floor space becomes rectangular and therefore more functional. The building, like the rest of old Xanthi, has many windows that offer plenty of light inside the house as well as decorative ironwork in the openings of the ground floor and on the balcony. The beveled corner, created at the junction of Antika and Orfeos streets, contributes to the protection of the walls of the building from the carts that turned and to the better exploitation of public space.
The great-granddaughter of the original owner is Melpo Logotheti-Merlier, who was born in Xanthi in 1889 (-1979). The well-known musicologist and folklorist, together with her husband Octavio Merlier (1897-1976), founded the Music Archives of Tradition. After the war, this Association was named "Centre for Asia Minor Studies – Melpo and Octavius Merlier Foundation" and operates until today in Athens as an active, scientific institution.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built in the decade 1890-1900, by the tobacco merchant, prominent elder and benefactor of the city, Athanasios Kougioumtzoglou.


Elements of architecture:

It is a neoclassical building, corner, with symmetry and entrance on Orfeos Street. There is a cornice that defines the different levels of the house, namely the semi-basement, the ground floor and the first floor. With the protrusion on the first floor, the traditional but slightly protruding triangular sachnisi on Antika Street, the floor space becomes rectangular and therefore more functional. The building, like the rest of old Xanthi, has many windows that offer plenty of light inside the house as well as decorative ironwork in the openings of the ground floor and on the balcony. The beveled corner, created at the junction of Antika and Orfeos streets, contributes to the protection of the walls of the building from the carts that turned and to the better exploitation of public space.


Description of other elements:

The great-granddaughter of the original owner is Melpo Logotheti-Merlier, who was born in Xanthi in 1889 (-1979). The well-known musicologist and folklorist, together with her husband Octavio Merlier (1897-1976), founded the Music Archives of Tradition. After the war, this Association was named "Centre for Asia Minor Studies – Melpo and Octavius Merlier Foundation" and operates until today in Athens as an active, scientific institution.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Category "A", Government Gazette 215/Β/21-4-88


Dating (period): Last decade of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1890s-1900s


Monument location: 41.14348, 24.88802


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 54


 Address: Antikas and Orfeos 43


Visitable: No


 

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