3 tobacco trading families of Xanthi: Kougioumtzoglou, Kalevras, Matsinis
The city of Xanthi flourished economically since the 19th century due to tobacco cultivation and trading, the famous variety of "basma". The quality of local tobacco was such that it soon became sought after not only within the Ottoman Empire, but also in major markets, from Russia to Egypt and Austria.

Thus, wealth flowed to the city, many families of tobacco merchants became rich and gave part of their profits to the benefit of the Greek Orthodox community.

In this circular route, about 900 m., about 40 minutes and of low difficulty, the visitor will have the opportunity to learn about Xanthi's special relationship with tobacco, as well as the story of three of the richest and most famous tobacco trading families of the city, the family of Kougioumtzoglou, Kalevras and Matsinis. Starting from Antikas Square and ending at it, the visitor will have the opportunity to visit residences of these three families, buildings built with their own donations or homonymous squares that reflect their offer.

85. Matsinis Square

Brief documentation:

This public space was shaped as a square in an unknown period. It bears the name of the local noble and elder of Xanthi, Michael Matsinis.
The tobacco merchant Michael Metaxas Matsinis (1789-1873) is one of the great benefactors of the city. He founded in 1860 the Matsinis School, which is located in Mitropoleos Square and operates until today as the 1st Primary School of Xanthi. Matsinis made sure to endow the school with permanent income from shops and tobacco warehouses that he donated and with a bequest mentioned in his will.
It is also reported that he contributed a sum of money for the construction of the Greek Community Club of the city. Matsinis died in Odessa, Ukraine, where he was professionally active.
The beneficence in Xanthi, where there were many merchants who became rich from the tobacco trade, is manifested, among other things, in the creation of schools for the Greek community of the late Ottoman period.
This triangular square is dominated by a large and old plane tree in its middle, while around there are various houses, either of folk architecture or mansion houses, such as that of Menandros Chasirtzoglou.
In Matsinis Square during the Old Xanthi Festivals the Cultural Association "Vistones" sets up its hangout.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

This public space was shaped as a square in an unknown period. It bears the name of the local noble and elder of Xanthi, Michael Matsinis.
The tobacco merchant Michael Metaxas Matsinis (1789-1873) is one of the great benefactors of the city. He founded in 1860 the Matsinis School, located in Mitropoleos Square and operates until today as the 1st Primary School of Xanthi. Matsinis made sure to endow the school with permanent income from shops and tobacco warehouses that he donated and with a bequest mentioned in his will.
It is also reported that he contributed a sum of money for the construction of the Greek Community Club of the city.
Matsinis died in Odessa, Ukraine, where he was professionally active.
The beneficence in Xanthi, where there were many merchants who became rich from the tobacco trade, is manifested, among other things, in the creation of schools for the Greek community of the late Ottoman period.


Elements of architecture:

The triangular square is dominated by a plane tree in the middle, while around there are various houses, either of folk architecture or mansions, such as that of Menandros Chasirtzoglou.


Description of other elements:

 In this square, during the Old Town Festivals, the Cultural Association "Vistones" sets up its hangout.


Purpose - Use: Public space


Characterization: Government Gazette 612B/30-4-1976 and Government Gazette 661/Β/17-5-1976 - Government Gazette 1097 D/14.12-1995


Dating (period): Unknown


Year of constructionς: Unknown


Location of the monument: 41.145126, 24.887593


Bibliographic references:

•    Evlambia Avramidou, Vasilios Aivaliotis. "Streets and place names of Xanthi". Xanthi, PAKETHRA, 2003.


 Address: Matsinis Square


Visitable: Yes

 

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