Αρχιτεκτονική ξενάγηση στην Παλιά Ξάνθη
Η διαδρομή έχει μήκος περίπου 1 χλμ., διάρκεια 60 λεπτών περίπου και είναι μικρής δυσκολίας. Καλύπτει μεγάλη έκταση της παλιάς πόλης, ξεκινώντας από το Κονάκι του Μπέη και καταλήγοντας στην πλατεία Ματσίνη. Σε αυτήν ο επισκέπτης θα γνωρίσει εκτενώς την αρχιτεκτονική της παλιάς Ξάνθης.

Περπατώντας ανάμεσα στα σοκάκια της παλιάς Ξάνθης θα παρατηρήσει τα μορφολογικά χαρακτηριστικά που φέρουν τα διάφορα κτίρια: αρχοντικά, κονάκια και οικίες, καταστήματα, σχολεία, εκκλησίες και το μητροπολιτικό μέγαρο, χάνια, κτίρια κοινοτικού χαρακτήρα, τζαμιά κ.ά. Επίσης, θα παρατηρήσει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο ενσωματώνονται όλα αυτά στον πολεοδομικό ιστό της πόλης και θα μυηθεί στα αρχιτεκτονικά ρεύματα του νεοκλασικισμού, του εκλεκτικισμού και της παραδοσιακής αρχιτεκτονικής, όπως εκφράστηκαν στα διάφορα κτίρια της παλιάς πόλης.

04. Metropolitan Mansion

Brief documentation:

The Metropolitan Mansion was built in 1897, at the request of Metropolitan Joachim Sgouros in 1892 in the Greek community Council of the city. The Mansion was built to house the services of the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, which until then was housed in a private house, but also to be the residence of each Metropolitan. The Metropolitan Palace continues to have the same function uninterruptedly, from its foundation until today.

According to the Minutes of the Council, the money required for its construction would come a) from the amounts due to a loan from the Ottoman authorities to Greek residents of the area and b) from the withholding of a daily wage from the tobacco workers, which would be made after consultation of the Council with the local tobacco merchants. The Metropolitan Mansion is a neoclassical building, with an imposing appearance and absolute symmetry of facades and floor plans. The false pediments in the windows of the upper floor, as well as the imposing entrance, with the arched lintels and the large balcony characterize the main façade of the building.

Inside there is a spacious hall, as well as reception areas for visitors and listening rooms. On the back, north side of the building, in the large window of the staircase there is an impressive skylight, painted with the technique of stained glass.

The building has similarities to the metropolitan mansion in Ohrid in the state of North Macedonia and may have been built by the same architect. The building was renovated in 1998 at the expense of the State.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The Metropolitan Mansion was built in 1897, at the request of Metropolitan Joachim Sgouros in 1892 in the Greek community Council of the city. The Mansion was built to house the services of the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, but also to be the residence of each Metropolitan. The Metropolitan Mansion continues to operate uninterruptedly, from its establishment until today.


Elements of architecture:

It is a neoclassical building, with an imposing appearance and absolute symmetry of facades and floor plans. The false pediments in the windows of the upper floor, as well as the imposing entrance, with the arched lintels and the large balcony characterize the main façade of the building. Inside there is a spacious hall, as well as reception areas for visitors and listening rooms. The building has similarities with the metropolitan mansion in Ohrid in the state of North Macedonia and may have been built by the same architect. The building was renovated in 1998 at the expense of the State.


Description of other elements:

On the back, north side of the building, in the large window of the staircase there is an impressive skylight, painted with the technique of stained glass.


Purpose - Use: Church building


Characterization: Preserved, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/11/63051, Government Gazette 73/86


Dating (period): Late 19th century


Year of construction: 1897


Monument location: 41.144454084213855, 24.88792894720306


Bibliographic references:

•    Dimitris Mavridis, Angelophylaktos Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2007
•    ΠP. Kalafatis, Minutes of the Eldership, Code A', Session V of 19 June 1892, p. 21.


 Address: Mitropolitou Anthimou 1


Visitable: No

 

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