Epirotes in Xanthi
This route is about 1 km long, lasts about 50 minutes and is of low difficulty. Through the route, the visitor will be able to get a taste of Epirus in Xanthi and admire the architectural mastery of the famous stone masons of Epirus.

The contribution of these builders to the reconstruction of old Xanthi was significant after the catastrophic earthquake of 1829 and is also associated with the settlement of other families from Epirus in Xanthi in the 19th century (e.g. notary and insurer Stefanos Blatsios, pediatrician Konstantinos Karabetsis, doctor Georgios Maletsidis etc.).

The craftsmen of Epirus built churches, houses, fountains and bridges in the city and the region, as well as carved stone reliefs found in temples and houses (e.g. crosses, figures of saints, etc.). Finally, the people of Epirus are associated with commissions and dedications of icons and other relics in the temples of old Xanthi. For example, the Epirote Georgios Kagialidis dedicated to the Metropolitan Church the icon of St. George in Ioannina.

57. Vardalis House

Brief documentation:

This building belongs to the old Xanthi family Vardalis and its construction took place around 1870.
According to testimonies during the Bulgarian occupation, the building was requisitioned to accommodate the Bulgarian Mayor of the city, who left in 1919 trying to escape with the family's furniture but was arrested.
It is a large, folk traditional architecture building with an extensive sachnisi on the first floor, on Orfeos Street and in the lane. The ground floor consists of stonework, a solid and robust construction, with intermediate wooden frames that help the antiseismicity of the building, while the first floor is made of wooden construction (tsatma). There are windows on the ground floor, with guardrails, and on the first floor, with simple wooden frames. These are two consecutive residences with entrances on Orfeos Street and the lane. In the corner, the characteristic detachment of the building, the beveled corner, is formed to protect the wall from carriages.
Decorated ceilings are observed inside the building.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building belongs to the old Xanthi Vardalis family and its construction dates back to around 1870.
According to testimonies during the Bulgarian occupation, the building was requisitioned to accommodate the Bulgarian Mayor of the city, who left in 1919 tryinh to escape with the family's furniture but was arrested.


Elements of architecture:

It is a large, folk traditional architecture building with an extensive sachnisi on the first floor, on Orfeos Street and in the lane. The ground floor consists of stonework, a solid and robust construction, with intermediate wooden frames that help the antiseismicity of the building, while the first floor is made of wooden construction (tsatma). There are windows on the ground floor, with guardrails, and on the first floor, with simple wooden frames. These are two consecutive residences with entrances on Orfeos Street and the lane. In the corner, the characteristic detachment of the building, the beveled corner, is formed to protect the wall from carriages.


Description of other elements:

Decorated ceilings are observed inside the building. A member of the family was on the committee of the Taxiarchs Monastery, while Miltiadis Vardalis was among the distinguished Xanthians taken by the Bulgarians fleeing as hostages after the end of the 1st Bulgarian occupation of Xanthi (November 1912 – July 1913), for reasons of their personal safety. During the 1920s, a Greek athlete from Xanthi is recorded with the surname Vardalis.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/108/5352, Government Gazette 91/90


Dating (period): Second half of the 19th century


Year of construction: Second half of the 19th century


Location of the monument: 41.14383, 24.88851


Bibliographic references:

•    D. Mavridis (ed.). Xanthi, the city with a thousand colors. Xanthi, PAKETHRA 2008


 Address: Orfeos 40-42


Visitable: No

 

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