European and Byzantine art in 19th century Xanthi (50')
The route is about 1 km long, lasts about 50 minutes and is of low difficulty. This route will give visitors with artistic interests the opportunity to get a taste of European and Byzantine art, as expressed in buildings of old Xanthi in the 19th century.

Starting from the Church of Agios Vlasios and ending at the Stalios Kindergarten, you will visit indicative churches of old Xanthi with the wood carvings on the iconostasis, the portable icons, the miniature objects, representative samples of the post-Byzantine period. In the buildings of secular architecture you will admire the European style ceiling paintings and frescoes, of the so-called Belle Époque (1871-1914).

In the old churches you will notice the Byzantine portable icons, which bear strong western iconographic influences, mixed with traditional Byzantine standards and follow the theological conceptions after the 1453 conquest. In the residences you will see frescoes and ceiling paintings painted by Bavarian or German painters.

On this route it is worth observing the icons of the iconostasis and the marble relief candlestick in the Church of Agios Vlasios, the Crucifix in the Church of Agios Georgios, work of Fotis Kontoglou (1959) and the unique neoclassical statue in the courtyard of the same church, the rich ceiling paintings with decorative and floral motifs and the young Eros in Daniel's Mansion and the frescoes with the Bavarian landscapes in the Kougioumtzoglou Mansion.

97. House of G. Stalios

Brief documentation:

The house was built in the early 20th century and was renovated in Art Deco style in 1937, when it lost some of its neoclassical elements. It was owned by the tobacco merchant Georgios Stalios and his wife Cleopatra Orfanidou, who both belonged to old and wealthy families of Xanthi.
Today it consists of two separate residences, in one of which the painter Athena Fylaktou lives. Fylaktou was born in Kavala and studied under the Xanthi sculptor and painter, Christos Pavlidis. Some of her works, which are distinguished by realism, are hosted in the Municipal Art Gallery of Xanthi.
It is a building with a large courtyard in front of it, consisting of a semi-basement, an elevated ground floor and an upper floor. There is a dividing stepped line between the different levels, as well as symmetry in the openings of the ground floor and the first floor. There is access through an imposing staircase that is roofed, above which there isa balcony . The openings of the floor on the façade and on the façade on Taxiarchs Street all have balconies with metal guardrails. At the height of the roof, covered with tiles, a single parapet rises as a wide eaves.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL/CULTURAL/FOLKLORE INTEREST


History:

The house was built in the early 20th century and was renovated in Art Deco style in 1937, when it lost some of its neoclassical elements. It was owned by the tobacco merchant Georgios Stalios and his wife Cleopatra Orfanidou, who both belonged to old and wealthy families of Xanthi.
Today it consists of two separate residences, in one of which the painter Athena Fylaktou lives. Fylaktou was born in Kavala and studied under the Xanthi sculptor and painter, Christos Pavlidis. Some of her works, which are distinguished by realism, are hosted in the Municipal Art Gallery of Xanthi.


Elements of architecture:

It is a building with a large courtyard in front of it, consisting of a semi-basement, an elevated ground floor and an upper floor. There is a dividing stepped line between the different levels as well as symmetry in the openings of the ground floor and the first floor. There is access through an imposing staircase that is roofed, above which there is a balcony . The openings of the floor on the façade and on the façade on Taxiarchs Street all have balconies with metal guardrails. On the back side and in the semi-basement there are windows, but smaller and rectangular, with some of them having guardrails.


Description of other elements:

At the height of the roof, covered with tiles, a single parapet rises as a wide eaves.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: MATH/5385/24-11-1995, ΦΕΚ 1097/Δ/1995


Dating (period): Early 20th century


Year of construction: Early 20th century


Location of the monument: 41.14326, 24.88534


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 114


 Address: Taxiarchon 41


Visitable: No

 

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