European and Byzantine art in 19th century Xanthi (60')
The route is about 2 km long, lasts about 60 minutes and is of moderate difficulty. This route will give the visitor with artistic interests and quests to get to know European and Byzantine art, as expressed in buildings of old Xanthi in the 19th century.

Starting from the church of Agios Vlasios and ending at the Stavropoulos House, you will visit the churches of old Xanthi with the wood carvings on the iconostasis, the portable icons, the miniature objects, representative samples of the post-Byzantine period. In the buildings of secular architecture you will admire the European style ceiling paintings and frescoes, of the so-called Belle Époque (1871-1914).

In the old churches it is worth observing the Byzantine portable icons that bear strong western iconographic influences, mixed with traditional Byzantine standards and follow theological concepts after the 1453 conquest. They are created either by workshops active in Thrace or northern Greece (e.g. the workshop of Ainos), or by the Mount Athos workshop (e.g. the painters Nikiforos and his student Ioasaf), or by individual painters (e.g. Nikolaos from Hasköy in Constantinople, Thassios M. Evangelidis, Patrinos Takis Prionas).

It is also worth noting the crucifix in the Church of Agios Georgios, a work of Fotis Kontoglou (1959), the embroidered icon of Archangel Michael in the Church of the Taxiarchs, the marble relief candlestand in the Church of Agios Vlasios.

On the other hand, in the rich neoclassical residences one can see works of Bavarian or German painters, such as the frescoes in the Houses of Kougioumtzoglou, Stavropoulos and Michaloglou or the goddesses from the twelve Gods, which adorn the staircase of the Metaxas House. Of interest are the ceiling paintings with decorative and floral motifs in the Daniel Mansion and the Moses Mansion, while a unique example of neoclassical sculpture in the city is the statue in the courtyard of the Church of St. George.

48. Akathist Hymn Temple

Brief documentation:

The construction of the church of the Akathist Hymn in old Xanthi is documented by two built-in inscriptions, one on the southwest side (the date 1860 is written) and the second on the west wall (the date 1861 is written).
The temple was built at a time of changes and developments for the city, i.e. in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The administrative center of the region was transferred from Genisea to Xanthi and tobacco production and trade began to increase.
It is located in the homonymous district of Akathist Hymn, near the main street of the old town with the former name Uzun Sokak (Long Road), today's Pygmalionos Christidis street.
In the area around the temple important families of tobacco merchants and benefactors of the city lived (Chasirtzoglou, Topouzi, Lada, etc.). It is the only parish church in Greece dedicated to the Akathist Hymn and not to a saint or celebration.
The church is built in the style of a simple three-aisled basilica, with a wooden narthex on the west side and a semicircular apse on the east. Inside, the church is divided into 3 aisles with 2 colonnades of wooden columns bearing plaster.
The roof is wooden, while above the arches of the colonnades there are two rows of 6 medals with depictions of the 12 Apostles. There is also a women's loft in the form of a balcony and in the shape of a "Π".
The bell tower of the church is not attached to it, but is located near its northwest corner. Above the entrance of the courtyard there is the reception area of the church.
Many benefactors dedicated icons to the church, such as Athanasios Kopanos, the church's commissioners Moschos Chatzistergiou and Alexios Ioannidis, while the guild of shoemakers dedicated the icon of the Holy Trinity to the church on May 8, 1870.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL AND RELIGIOUS INTEREST


History:

The construction of the church of the Akathist Hymn in old Xanthi is documented by two built-in inscriptions, one on the southwest side (the date 1860 is written) and the second on the west wall (the year 1861 is written). The reconstruction began under Metropolitan Panaretos (1858 – 1861). It was built at a time of changes and developments for the city, i.e. in the second half of the 19th and early 20th century. The administrative center of the region was transferred from Genisea to Xanthi and tobacco production and trade began to increase.

It is located in the homonymous district of Akathist Hymn, near the main street of the old town with the former name Uzun Sokak (Long Road), today's Pygmalionos Christidis.
In the area around the temple important families of tobacco merchants and benefactors of the city lived (Chasirtzoglou, Topouzi, Lada, etc.). It is the only parish church in Greece dedicated to the Akathist Hymn and not to a saint or celebration.


Elements of architecture:

The church is built in the style of a simple three-aisled basilica, with a wooden narthex on the west side and a semicircular apse on the east. Inside, the church is divided into 3 aisles with 2 colonnades of wooden columns bearing plaster.
The roof is wooden, while above the arches of the colonnades there are two rows of 6 medals with depictions of the 12 Apostles. There is also a women's loft in the form of a balcony and in the shape of a "Π".
The bell tower of the church is not attached to it, but is located near its northwest corner. Above the entrance of the courtyard there is the reception area of the church.


Description of other elements:

Many benefactors dedicated icons to the church, such as Athanasios Kopanos, the church's commissioners Moschos Chatzistergiou and Alexios Ioannidis, while the guild of shoemakers dedicated the icon of the Holy Trinity to the church on May 8, 1870.


Purpose - Use: Church building


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/2934/46357, Government Gazette 165/87


Dating (period): Second half of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1860-1861


Location of the monument: 41.14480843381085, 24.885711219387787


Bibliographic references:

•    Tsigaras, G. Chr., Churches of the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2004.
•    Tsigaras, G., "The Churches of Xanthi" in Xanthi. The City of a Thousand Colors, 94–99. Xanthi, Municipality of Xanthi – PAKETHRA, 2008.
•    Tsigaras, G. Chr., The churches of Old Xanthi, Xanthi 2008.


 Address: Vyronos 16


Visitable: Yes

 

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