Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of Old Xanthi
This route is about 3 km, about 80 minutes and of moderate difficulty. It starts from Antikas Square and ends at the border of the old town with the modern city to the west. Through this route, the visitor has the opportunity to get to know the practice of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in about 50 buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. The eclectic buildings in Xanthi are influenced by neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality), while individual elements are influenced by Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

15. House of Ath. Kougioumtzoglou

Brief documentation:

The building was built in the decade 1890-1900, by the tobacco merchant, prominent elder and benefactor of the city, Athanasios Kougioumtzoglou.
It is a neoclassical building, corner, with symmetry and entrance on Orfeos Street. There is a cornice that defines the different levels of the house, namely the semi-basement, the ground floor and the first floor. With the protrusion on the first floor, the traditional but slightly protruding triangular sachnisi on Antika Street, the floor space becomes rectangular and therefore more functional. The building, like the rest of old Xanthi, has many windows that offer plenty of light inside the house as well as decorative ironwork in the openings of the ground floor and on the balcony. The beveled corner, created at the junction of Antika and Orfeos streets, contributes to the protection of the walls of the building from the carts that turned and to the better exploitation of public space.
The great-granddaughter of the original owner is Melpo Logotheti-Merlier, who was born in Xanthi in 1889 (-1979). The well-known musicologist and folklorist, together with her husband Octavio Merlier (1897-1976), founded the Music Archives of Tradition. After the war, this Association was named "Centre for Asia Minor Studies – Melpo and Octavius Merlier Foundation" and operates until today in Athens as an active, scientific institution.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built in the decade 1890-1900, by the tobacco merchant, prominent elder and benefactor of the city, Athanasios Kougioumtzoglou.


Elements of architecture:

It is a neoclassical building, corner, with symmetry and entrance on Orfeos Street. There is a cornice that defines the different levels of the house, namely the semi-basement, the ground floor and the first floor. With the protrusion on the first floor, the traditional but slightly protruding triangular sachnisi on Antika Street, the floor space becomes rectangular and therefore more functional. The building, like the rest of old Xanthi, has many windows that offer plenty of light inside the house as well as decorative ironwork in the openings of the ground floor and on the balcony. The beveled corner, created at the junction of Antika and Orfeos streets, contributes to the protection of the walls of the building from the carts that turned and to the better exploitation of public space.


Description of other elements:

The great-granddaughter of the original owner is Melpo Logotheti-Merlier, who was born in Xanthi in 1889 (-1979). The well-known musicologist and folklorist, together with her husband Octavio Merlier (1897-1976), founded the Music Archives of Tradition. After the war, this Association was named "Centre for Asia Minor Studies – Melpo and Octavius Merlier Foundation" and operates until today in Athens as an active, scientific institution.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Category "A", Government Gazette 215/Β/21-4-88


Dating (period): Last decade of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1890s-1900s


Monument location: 41.14348, 24.88802


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 54


 Address: Antikas and Orfeos 43


Visitable: No


 

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