Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of Old Xanthi
This route is about 3 km, about 80 minutes and of moderate difficulty. It starts from Antikas Square and ends at the border of the old town with the modern city to the west. Through this route, the visitor has the opportunity to get to know the practice of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in about 50 buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. The eclectic buildings in Xanthi are influenced by neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality), while individual elements are influenced by Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

38. Valixoglou Mansion

Brief documentation:

he building was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios by the tobacco merchant Alexandros Valixoglou, who was a prominent personality of the local community. Valixoglou served as Ecclesiastical Commissioner, Superintendent of Schools and Elder of the Greek Orthodox Community during the last years of the city's Ottoman period. The building was originally designed to function as a residence and does not seem to have changed use since its establishment.
It is a two-storey mansion of urban character, which is built according to the standards of neoclassicism. The exterior of the building is constructed with absolute symmetry and includes simple decoration, such as false pillars with false capitals, a cornice between the first and second floors, as well as the coronation of the wall and arched decorations above the windows and the main entrance.
In front of the building there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios by the tobacco merchant Alexandros Valixoglou, a prominent personality of the local community. Valixoglou served as Ecclesiastical Commissioner, Superintendent of Schools and Elder of the Greek Orthodox Community during the last years of the city's Ottoman period. The building was originally designed to function as a residence and does not seem to have changed use since its establishment.


Elements of architecture:

It is a two-storey mansion of urban character, which is built according to the standards of neoclassicism. The exterior of the building is constructed with absolute symmetry and includes simple decoration, such as false pillars with false capitals, a cornice between the first and second floors, as well as the coronation of the wall and arched decorations above the windows and the main entrance.


Description of other elements:

In front of the building there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/3056/48055, Government Gazette 7691/90


Dating (period): Late 19th century


Year of construction: 1890s


Location of the monument: 41.14076836571157, 24.885488688146538


Bibliographic references:

•    Dimitris Mavridis, Angelophylaktos Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2007
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Houses of Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou – DEAX, Xanthi 2009
•    Xanthi. The city with a thousand colors, Municipality of Xanthi – P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2008
•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 167


 Address: Agiou Vlasiou 13


Visitable: No

 

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