Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of Old Xanthi
This route is about 3 km, about 80 minutes and of moderate difficulty. It starts from Antikas Square and ends at the border of the old town with the modern city to the west. Through this route, the visitor has the opportunity to get to know the practice of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in about 50 buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. The eclectic buildings in Xanthi are influenced by neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality), while individual elements are influenced by Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

78. Kotsioudis Mansion - Building of the Research Center "Athena"

Brief documentation:

The building was built by Socrates Kotsioudis in 1917 in the district of the Akathist Hymn. It was originally designed to function as a residence. Throughout the 20th century it changed several owners, always maintaining its original use as a residence, while for years the former Mayor of Xanthi, Pygmalion Christidis, lived here. In 2001 it became the property of the Institute of Language and Speech Processing of the Research Center "Athena".
It is an imposing two-storey mansion of bourgeois character. The architectural style of the building is influenced by neoclassicism, while its exterior façade includes a number of decorative elements, a beveled corner of carved granite, false pillars with false capitals on the first floor, a cornice between the first and second floors, as well as the coronation of the masonry, a cornice with decorative sculptural elements above the window frame and elaborate ironwork above the windows.
The building also has, above the imposing central door on Pygmalionos Christidi Street, a small balcony with characteristic local iron railing.
On the first floor of the building there are successive triangular extensions of the interior, constructed according to the western European standards of erker. Inside the mansion there is painting decoration with ceiling paintings and frescoes, probably created by a German artist. Finally, the roof has antefixes at its four corners.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL/CULTURAL/FOLKLORE INTEREST


History:

hematic interest    ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL/CULTURAL/FOLKLORE INTEREST
5. History    The building was built in 1917. It was originally designed to function as a residence. Since 2001 it belongs to the Research Center "Athena" which plans to restore it.
It was erected after the end of the Balkan Wars in the district of the Akathist Hymn, by Socrates Kotsioudis. Then it was bought by the tobacco merchant Pantelis Kougioumtzoglou, while after his death in 1924 the building became the property of his heirs. In 1928, Anna Kougioumtzoglou-Kaloudi, daughter of Pantelis Kougioumtzoglou, bought the share of the other co-heirs of the mansion and acquired the entire property, which she retained until her death in 1972. For years the former Mayor of Xanthi Pygmalion Christidis lived here. A few years later, in 1977, her heirs sold the mansion to Stavros Goudelis. After his death in 2001, his heir Anastasios Vogiatzis sold the building to the Institute of Language and Speech Processing of the Research Center "Athena", which operates in Athens and Xanthi and retains its ownership until today.


Elements of architecture:

It is an imposing two-storey tiled mansion of bourgeois character, which is built according to the standards of neoclassicism. It is located at the junction of Pygmalionos Christidi and Filippou streets and is developed on three levels: semi-basement, ground floor and first floor. The exterior of the building includes a number of decorative elements, such as a beveled corner of carved granite with decorative cornices on the ground floor, false pillars with false capitals on the first floor, a cornice between the first and second floor, as well as the coronation of the masonry, a cornice with decorative sculptural elements above the window frame and elaborate iron on the windows. The building also has, above the imposing central door on Pygmalionos Christidi Street, a small balcony with characteristic local iron railing. On the first floor of the building, on Filippou Street, there are successive triangular extensions of the interior, constructed according to Western European standards of erker.


Description of other elements:

The interior of the mansion is decorated with ceiling paintings and frescoes, which were probably created by a German artist. Finally, the roof has antefixes at its four corners.


Purpose - Use: Residence, Research Area


Characterization: Ministry of Culture / DILAP / C / 3247 / 11732 / 26-02-1991, Government Gazette 199 / B / 1991


Dating (period): Second decade of the 20th century


Year of construction: 1917


Location of the monument: 41.144257, 24.886417


Bibliographic references:

•    Georgia Fountoukidou, Restoration and reuse of the Athena mansion in Xanthi, diploma thesis, interdepartmental Postgraduate Program – Protection, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Monuments, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 2018
•    Eleni Kouni, Vasilis Aivaliotis, Sofia Adamantidou, Lefteris Kounis and wall painting in Xanthi, P.A.KE.THRA. – d.e.a.x., Xanthi 2006
•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: MUNICIPALITY OF XANTHI, P. 121


 Address: Pygmalionos Christidi 36


Visitable: No

 

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