Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of Old Xanthi
This route is about 3 km, about 80 minutes and of moderate difficulty. It starts from Antikas Square and ends at the border of the old town with the modern city to the west. Through this route, the visitor has the opportunity to get to know the practice of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in about 50 buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. The eclectic buildings in Xanthi are influenced by neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality), while individual elements are influenced by Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

99. Mehmet Soukri Pasha - Domtzidis Building

Brief documentation:

The building is built very close to Antikas Square, at the beginning of Pygmalionos Christidis Street. It originally belonged to Mehmet Soukri Pasha, while it was bought in 1925 by pharmacist Sotiris Kokmadis and in 1972 by Athanasios Domtzidis.
The building was built during the late Ottoman period, when this street was known as Uzun Sokak (meaning long street). According to scholars, it is even identified with the Byzantine "middle or royal road".
It is a three-storey building built in neoclassical style. It is distinguished for the symmetry in its façade, for the central door with the skylight above it and the protrusion of the floors, supported by iron corbels.
The floors are separated by stepped cornices and have five windows each with simple frames that have a stepped cornice. On the second floor there is in the center an iron balcony supported by iron curved corbels. At the corners of the building, false pilasters with false capitals are formed.
The ground floor of the building is used as a shop.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building is built very close to Antikas Square, at the beginning of Pygmalionos Christidis Street. It originally belonged to Mehmet Soukri Pasha, while it was bought in 1925 by pharmacist Sotiris Kokmadis and in 1972 by Athanasios Domtzidis.
The building was built during the late Ottoman period, when this street was known as Uzun Sokak (meaning long street). According to scholars, it is identified with the Byzantine "middle or royal road", a main road that may have existed before and led through the settlement to the interior of the fortress facilities, located on the acropolis north of the old city.
The road crosses the city from Antikas Square, where it has been assumed that the area of the main gate of the walls of Byzantine Xanthia was located, to the fortifications of the Acropolis, where the center of power would be located, serving defensive functions.
During the Ottoman period the road was used for commercial transport from the region of Xanthi to the mainland to its north.


Elements of architecture:

The building is a three-storey building built in neoclassical style. It is distinguished for the symmetry in its façade, for the central door with the skylight above it and the protrusion of the floors, supported by iron corbels.
The floors are separated by stepped cornices and have five windows each with simple frames that have a stepped cornice. On the second floor there is in the center an iron balcony supported by iron curved corbels. At the corners of the building, false pilasters with false capitals are formed.


Description of other elements:

The ground floor of the building is used as a shop.


Purpose - Use: Residence, Commercial space


Characterization: ΥMATH/5385/24-11-1995, ΦΕΚ 1097/Δ/1995


Dating (period): Late Ottoman period


Year of construction: Late Ottoman period


Location of the monument: 41.14256, 24.88692


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 119


 Address: Pygmalionos Christidi 1


Visitable: No

 

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