Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of old Xanthi
The route is about 1 km long, lasts about 60 minutes and is of low difficulty. It starts from Michaloglou mansions and ends approximately next to the river Kosynthos. In it, the visitor has the opportunity to get acquainted with the styles of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in numerous buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. In Xanthi, influences from neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality) are recognized, while individual elements bear influences from Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), Central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

39. Michaloglou Mansions

Brief documentation:

The residential complex of the Michaloglou family was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios.
The complex consists of four identical residences built by tobacco merchant Ioannis Michaloglou from Gjerbes in Korçë in N. Epirus, for four of his sons out of the six children he had. For his eldest son Gabriel he built another house opposite this complex (Ag. Vlasios 28-30), while his daughter was endowed with sums of money and gold pounds.
The construction of this complex at that time coincides with the period of economic prosperity of Xanthi, when the wider area of the districts of Agios Georgios and Agios Vlasios, with the numerous mansions of tobacco merchants who were then active around the exploitation of tobacco products ,was developed.
The buildings are eclectic with neoclassicism dominating. Throughout the complex of buildings their exterior is organized with absolute symmetry and includes brick decoration of red color. The main entrance to all four residences protrudes, is roofed and supports large balconies, decorated with local ironwork. Above the elevated ground floor the first floor of each building is organized. In two of the residences there is extensive painting decoration inside (with ceiling paintings and frescoes), which was realized in the years 1927-1928 by the famous jewelers George and Nikolaos Maltzis, from Aivali of Asia Minor and Lefteris Kounis.
In front of each of the 4 residences there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The residential complex of the Michaloglou family was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios.
The complex consists of four identical residences built by tobacco merchant Ioannis Michaloglou from Gjerbes in Korçë in N. Epirus, for four boys out of six children he had. For his eldest son Gabriel he built another house opposite this complex (Ag. Vlasios 28-30), while his daughter was endowed with sums of money and gold pounds.

The construction of this complex at that time coincides with the period of economic prosperity of Xanthi, when the wider area of the districts of Agios Georgios and Agios Vlasios, with the numerous mansions of tobacco merchants who were then active around the exploitation of tobacco products, was developed.


Elements of architectureς:

The buildings are eclectic with neoclassicism dominating. Throughout the complex of buildings their exterior is organized with absolute symmetry and includes brick decoration of red color. The main entrance to all four residences protrudes, is roofed and supports large balconies, decorated with local ironwork. Above the elevated ground floor is organized the first floor of each building. In two of the residences there is extensive painting decoration inside (with ceiling paintings and frescoes), which was realized in the years 1927-1928 by the famous jewelers George and Nikolaos Maltzis, from Aivali of Asia Minor and Lefteris Kounis.


Description of other elements:

In front of each of the 4 residences there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preserved, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/3250/9491, Government Gazette 142/91


Dating (period): Circa 1890


Year of construction: 1893-1897


Location of the monument: 41.141060434666464, 24.884868982198547


Bibliographic references:

•    Dimitris Mavridis, Houses of Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou - D.E.A.X., Xanthi 2009
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Angelophylaktos Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2006
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Craftsmanship and Meraki in old Xanthi, D.E.A.X. – P.A.KE.THRA., XANTHI 2005
•    Eleni Kouni, Vasilis Aivaliotis, Sofia Adamantidou, Lefteris Kounis and jewelry in Xanthi, D.E.A.X. - P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2006
•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: MUNICIPALITY OF XANTHI, P. 170


 Address: Agiou Vlasiou 25-31


Visitable: No

 

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