Religious monuments of Old Xanthi
This route is about 2.3 km, about 70 minutes and of moderate difficulty. The visitor will have the opportunity to tour religious monuments of old Xanthi. From the Sunne mosque to the chapel of Agioi Theodoroi you will find a reasonable number of Christian churches and chapels, mosques and the Catholic church that testify to the religious identity of the inhabitants and at the same time highlight the multicultural and multireligious character that the city of Xanthi had and still has today.

Their position in the urban fabric of the city highlights the importance of their character (with the layout of secular buildings around them), the need of residents for religious expression and their timeless peaceful coexistence. Of interest are both their architectural configuration and their interior decoration with icons, frescoes, wood carvings on the iconostasis in Christian churches and tiles with floral decoration in the mihrab of the mosques.

45. Church of Agios Georgios

Brief documentation:

The Church of Agios Georgios is located in the homonymous district and was rebuilt in 1835 according to the inscription located on the outer side of the niche of the Holy Bema. The building was probably built at the expense of the tobacco merchant Kyriakos Nalbantoglou, whose tomb is placed inside the church.
It was rebuilt after the catastrophic earthquakes of 1829, possibly on the ruins of an earlier church of the Byzantine period, as according to some sources in the year 1394 there was a pilgrimage in the area with the same name.
The bell tower of the church was built at a later stage, in the year 1927.
It is a typical example of a three-aisled basilica church with a gabled roof. The masonry of the temple is dominated by local granite which is found in abundant quantity on the banks of the river Kosynthos.
It includes a narthex and a women's loft, while its iconostasis is wooden without any particular decorative elements. Inside the church, in front of the Metropolitan throne, there is on the floor the marble tomb of Kyriakos Nalbantoglou of 1837, with an illegible inscription.
The bell tower of the church is built according to neoclassical standards.
In the courtyard of the church there is a votive stele with a statue in neoclassical models, which is dedicated to the memory of Efthalia wife of Stavros Davidovich who was born in Xanthi and died in Kiev of cholera in 1866.
Inside the church there are various icons created mainly after the mid-19th century. The most remarkable of them are the icon of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary by the Thassian hagiographer Michael Evangelidis, which is painted in marble, the large icon of Agios Andreas, work of the Patras painter Takis Prionas and the icon of the Crucified, located in the Holy Bema of the Church and painted by Fotis Kontoglou in 1959.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL AND RELIGIOUS INTEREST


History:

The Church of Agios Georgios is located in the homonymous district and was rebuilt in 1835 according to the inscription located on the outer side of the niche of the Holy Bema. The building was probably built at the expense of the tobacco merchant Kyriakos Nalbantoglou, whose tomb is placed inside the church.

It was rebuilt after the catastrophic earthquakes of 1829, possibly on the ruins of an earlier church of the Byzantine period, as according to some sources in the year 1394 there was a pilgrimage in the area with the same name.
The bell tower of the church was built at a later stage, in the year 1927.


Elements of architecture:

Elements of architecture    It is a typical example of a three-aisled basilica church with a gabled roof. The masonry of the temple is dominated by local granite which is found in abundant quantity on the banks of the river Kosynthos.
It includes a narthex and a women's loft, while its iconostasis is wooden without any particular decorative elements. Inside the church, in front of the Metropolitan throne, there is on the floor the marble tomb of Kyriakos Nalbantoglou of 1837, with an illegible inscription.
The bell tower of the church is built according to neoclassical standards.


Description of other elements:

In the courtyard of the church there is a votive stele with a statue in neoclassical models, which is dedicated to the memory of Efthalia wife of Stavros Davidovich who was born in Xanthi and died in Kiev of cholera in 1866.
Inside the church there are various icons created mainly after the mid-19th century. The most remarkable of them are the icon of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary by the Thassian hagiographer Michael Evangelidis, which is painted in marble, the large icon of Agios Andreas, work of the Patras painter Takis Prionas and the icon of the Crucified, located in the Holy Bema of the Church and painted by Fotis Kontoglou in 1959.


Purpose - Use: Church building


Characterization: Government Gazette 612B/30-4-1976 and Government Gazette 661/Β/17-5-1976, Government Gazette 1097/14.12-1995


Dating (period): Third decade of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1835


Location of the monument: 41.14180752792063, 24.88652749480909


Bibliographic references:

•    Georgios Tsigaras, The churches of old Xanthi, Municipal Development Enterprise of Xanthi (DEAX) – PAKETHRA, Xanthi 2008
•    Religious Monuments of the Region of Eastern Macedonia – Thrace, Region of Eastern Macedonia – Thrace, Alexandroupolis 2008
•    Xanthi, The city with a thousand colors (Dimitris Mavridis, ed.), Municipality of Xanthi – P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2007
•    Vasilios Aivaliotis, Sofia Adamantidou, Lord Nalbantoglou, the Paraschidis family and their relationship with the Lalagka, Hasirtzoglou and Zouliami families. PAKETHRA, Xanthi 2008
•    Kapetanopoulos K., "Texts and letters concerning traditions of Xanthi. A text by K. Kapetanopoulos", Thracian Chronicles, vol. 35 (1979), pp. 69-70


 Address: Agiou Georgiou 13


Visitable: Yes

 

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