The Elders’ council of Xanthi and its representatives
The route is about 2 km long, lasts about 60 minutes and is of moderate difficulty. It starts from the district of Agios Vlasios and ends at the district of Akathist Hymn. In it, the visitor will have the opportunity to learn through the buildings about the Greek Orthodox community, the Elders of Xanthi, the most important elders, as well as about buildings related to the activity of the community.

The Elders’ council was the administrative system of the Greek Orthodox community during the Ottoman Empire. The elders, otherwise known as provosts or kodjabashis, were unpaid or salaried representatives, elected by Christians with the approval of the Ottomans. On the one hand, they facilitated the administration and collection of taxes on behalf of the Ottomans and, on the other, they administered the community, took care of its schools, managed the revenues of churches, monasteries and community property, resolved court issues and imposed penitentiary penalties. President of the Elders’ council was the Metropolitan of Xanthi and Peritheoriou. Active metropolitans were Eugenios (1792-1848) and Ioakeim Sgouros (1864-1912). In Xanthi, the Elders met at the Church of Timios Prodromos and later at the Metropolitan Mansion. The schools of the Elders’ council consisted of the Stalios Kindergarten, the Matsinis School, while a school also operated in the courtyard of Agios Vlasios. Well-known names who served as Elders are Michaloglou, Valixoglou, Karabetsis, Chasirtzoglou, Stalios, Sigalas, Matsinis, Velios, Ladas, Stavropoulos etc. Many of them served as ecclesiastical commissioners in the various churches of the city, as curators/teachers of schools, while their benefactions and donations to the Greek Orthodox community of Xanthi were important.

08. Fotiadis House – Social Clinic of the Metropolis

Brief documentation:

The building was built in the period 1890-1910 as the residence of the Fotiadis family, while today it belongs to the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, after a donation. During Ottoman rule, the building served, for short periods, as the headquarters of the Greek Consulate.
After the accession of Thrace to the Greek State, it functioned as the residence of each priest of the adjacent Metropolitan Church, while for some time it also housed the Meals of Love of the Metropolis. Today, it operates downstairs, as a Social Clinic and Pharmacy and upstairs, as a School of Byzantine Music.
It is a two-story symmetrical building, whose two floors are independent and do not communicate internally. Access to the upper floor is via an external staircase located in the courtyard. The building has been built with stonework, while internally it is wooden, with wooden floors and plank ceilings. The roof is wooden and tiled.
The interior spaces are typically arranged around a central hall, on either side of which there are two rows of rooms. The building burned down and was renovated in 1932, while the exterior coatings of the masonry have now been removed.
A special feature of the building is the balcony made of cast wrought iron.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built as the home of the Photiades family, while today it belongs to the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, after a donation. During Ottoman rule, the building served, for short periods, as the headquarters of the Greek Consulate. After the accession of Thrace to the Greek State, it functioned as the residence of each priest of the adjacent Metropolitan Church, while for some time it also housed the Meals of Love of the Metropolis. Today, it operates, downstairs, as a Social Clinic and Pharmacy and upstairs, as a School of Byzantine Music.


Elements of architecture:

It is a two-storey symmetrical building, whose two floors are independent and do not communicate internally. Access to the upper floor is via an external staircase located in the courtyard. The building has been built with stonework, while internally it is wooden, with wooden floors and plank ceilings. The roof is wooden and tiled.
Spaces in the interior are typically arranged around a Central hall, on either side of which there are two rows of rooms. The building burned down and was renovated in 1932, while the exterior coatings of the masonry have now been removed.


Description of other elements:

A special feature of the building is the balcony made of cast wrought iron.


Purpose - Use: Residence, Administrative building


Characterization: Preserved, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/11/63051, Government Gazette 73/86


Dating (period): Late 19th – early 20th century


Year of construction: 1890 - 1910


Monument location: 41.144051870118744, 24.887883467302597


Bibliographic references:

•    The traditional settlement of Xanthi, Municipal Enterprise of Xanthi, Xanthi 2008.
•    Germantzidis N., Glimpses at the old town and the history of our country, Environmental Education Program, Ed. Cultural Development Center of Thrace, Xanthi 1993.
•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 37.


 Address: Lefkadas and Antika, Mitropoleos Square


Visitable: No


 

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