The Elders’ council of Xanthi and its representatives
The route is about 2 km long, lasts about 60 minutes and is of moderate difficulty. It starts from the district of Agios Vlasios and ends at the district of Akathist Hymn. In it, the visitor will have the opportunity to learn through the buildings about the Greek Orthodox community, the Elders of Xanthi, the most important elders, as well as about buildings related to the activity of the community.

The Elders’ council was the administrative system of the Greek Orthodox community during the Ottoman Empire. The elders, otherwise known as provosts or kodjabashis, were unpaid or salaried representatives, elected by Christians with the approval of the Ottomans. On the one hand, they facilitated the administration and collection of taxes on behalf of the Ottomans and, on the other, they administered the community, took care of its schools, managed the revenues of churches, monasteries and community property, resolved court issues and imposed penitentiary penalties. President of the Elders’ council was the Metropolitan of Xanthi and Peritheoriou. Active metropolitans were Eugenios (1792-1848) and Ioakeim Sgouros (1864-1912). In Xanthi, the Elders met at the Church of Timios Prodromos and later at the Metropolitan Mansion. The schools of the Elders’ council consisted of the Stalios Kindergarten, the Matsinis School, while a school also operated in the courtyard of Agios Vlasios. Well-known names who served as Elders are Michaloglou, Valixoglou, Karabetsis, Chasirtzoglou, Stalios, Sigalas, Matsinis, Velios, Ladas, Stavropoulos etc. Many of them served as ecclesiastical commissioners in the various churches of the city, as curators/teachers of schools, while their benefactions and donations to the Greek Orthodox community of Xanthi were important.

39. Michaloglou Mansions

Brief documentation:

The residential complex of the Michaloglou family was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios.
The complex consists of four identical residences built by tobacco merchant Ioannis Michaloglou from Gjerbes in Korçë in N. Epirus, for four of his sons out of the six children he had. For his eldest son Gabriel he built another house opposite this complex (Ag. Vlasios 28-30), while his daughter was endowed with sums of money and gold pounds.
The construction of this complex at that time coincides with the period of economic prosperity of Xanthi, when the wider area of the districts of Agios Georgios and Agios Vlasios, with the numerous mansions of tobacco merchants who were then active around the exploitation of tobacco products ,was developed.
The buildings are eclectic with neoclassicism dominating. Throughout the complex of buildings their exterior is organized with absolute symmetry and includes brick decoration of red color. The main entrance to all four residences protrudes, is roofed and supports large balconies, decorated with local ironwork. Above the elevated ground floor the first floor of each building is organized. In two of the residences there is extensive painting decoration inside (with ceiling paintings and frescoes), which was realized in the years 1927-1928 by the famous jewelers George and Nikolaos Maltzis, from Aivali of Asia Minor and Lefteris Kounis.
In front of each of the 4 residences there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The residential complex of the Michaloglou family was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios.
The complex consists of four identical residences built by tobacco merchant Ioannis Michaloglou from Gjerbes in Korçë in N. Epirus, for four boys out of six children he had. For his eldest son Gabriel he built another house opposite this complex (Ag. Vlasios 28-30), while his daughter was endowed with sums of money and gold pounds.

The construction of this complex at that time coincides with the period of economic prosperity of Xanthi, when the wider area of the districts of Agios Georgios and Agios Vlasios, with the numerous mansions of tobacco merchants who were then active around the exploitation of tobacco products, was developed.


Elements of architectureς:

The buildings are eclectic with neoclassicism dominating. Throughout the complex of buildings their exterior is organized with absolute symmetry and includes brick decoration of red color. The main entrance to all four residences protrudes, is roofed and supports large balconies, decorated with local ironwork. Above the elevated ground floor is organized the first floor of each building. In two of the residences there is extensive painting decoration inside (with ceiling paintings and frescoes), which was realized in the years 1927-1928 by the famous jewelers George and Nikolaos Maltzis, from Aivali of Asia Minor and Lefteris Kounis.


Description of other elements:

In front of each of the 4 residences there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preserved, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/3250/9491, Government Gazette 142/91


Dating (period): Circa 1890


Year of construction: 1893-1897


Location of the monument: 41.141060434666464, 24.884868982198547


Bibliographic references:

•    Dimitris Mavridis, Houses of Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou - D.E.A.X., Xanthi 2009
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Angelophylaktos Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2006
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Craftsmanship and Meraki in old Xanthi, D.E.A.X. – P.A.KE.THRA., XANTHI 2005
•    Eleni Kouni, Vasilis Aivaliotis, Sofia Adamantidou, Lefteris Kounis and jewelry in Xanthi, D.E.A.X. - P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2006
•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: MUNICIPALITY OF XANTHI, P. 170


 Address: Agiou Vlasiou 25-31


Visitable: No

 

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