The benefactors of the Greek Orthodox community of Xanthi
The route is about 2 km long, lasts about 80 minutes and is of moderate difficulty. In it, the visitor will be able to tour buildings of architectural or religious interest, which were either built thanks to the funding/donation of a Xanthi benefactor, or are related to the residence/shop of the benefactor's family.

The role of benefactors was particularly important for the Greek Orthodox Christian populations during the Ottoman period, since they took care of the construction of schools, churches and buildings of public character (e.g. clubs) and preserved through them the ethnic and religious identity of the community.

The visitor, starting from the chapel of Zoodochos Pigi on Lefkou Pyrgou Street and ending at Kavaki, will learn about the tobacco merchants-benefactors Sigalas, Stalios, Matsinis, Kougioumtzoglou, Chasirtzoglou, Michael Floris who rebuilt the Church of Agios Vlasios and the metropolitans of Xanthi and Peritheoriou Eugenios and Ioakeim Sgouros, who rebuilt or renovated churches, the Metropolitan mansion and the monasteries in the suburban forest.

Important were the donations of icons of professional guilds to churches, such as the union of cobblers and shoemakers, or the Epirote Georgios Kagialidis or the elders of the Velios family. There are many more known and unknown benefactors, whose donations and work we can admire today through their material remains.

04. Metropolitan Mansion

Brief documentation:

The Metropolitan Mansion was built in 1897, at the request of Metropolitan Joachim Sgouros in 1892 in the Greek community Council of the city. The Mansion was built to house the services of the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, which until then was housed in a private house, but also to be the residence of each Metropolitan. The Metropolitan Palace continues to have the same function uninterruptedly, from its foundation until today.

According to the Minutes of the Council, the money required for its construction would come a) from the amounts due to a loan from the Ottoman authorities to Greek residents of the area and b) from the withholding of a daily wage from the tobacco workers, which would be made after consultation of the Council with the local tobacco merchants. The Metropolitan Mansion is a neoclassical building, with an imposing appearance and absolute symmetry of facades and floor plans. The false pediments in the windows of the upper floor, as well as the imposing entrance, with the arched lintels and the large balcony characterize the main façade of the building.

Inside there is a spacious hall, as well as reception areas for visitors and listening rooms. On the back, north side of the building, in the large window of the staircase there is an impressive skylight, painted with the technique of stained glass.

The building has similarities to the metropolitan mansion in Ohrid in the state of North Macedonia and may have been built by the same architect. The building was renovated in 1998 at the expense of the State.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The Metropolitan Mansion was built in 1897, at the request of Metropolitan Joachim Sgouros in 1892 in the Greek community Council of the city. The Mansion was built to house the services of the Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, but also to be the residence of each Metropolitan. The Metropolitan Mansion continues to operate uninterruptedly, from its establishment until today.


Elements of architecture:

It is a neoclassical building, with an imposing appearance and absolute symmetry of facades and floor plans. The false pediments in the windows of the upper floor, as well as the imposing entrance, with the arched lintels and the large balcony characterize the main façade of the building. Inside there is a spacious hall, as well as reception areas for visitors and listening rooms. The building has similarities with the metropolitan mansion in Ohrid in the state of North Macedonia and may have been built by the same architect. The building was renovated in 1998 at the expense of the State.


Description of other elements:

On the back, north side of the building, in the large window of the staircase there is an impressive skylight, painted with the technique of stained glass.


Purpose - Use: Church building


Characterization: Preserved, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/11/63051, Government Gazette 73/86


Dating (period): Late 19th century


Year of construction: 1897


Monument location: 41.144454084213855, 24.88792894720306


Bibliographic references:

•    Dimitris Mavridis, Angelophylaktos Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2007
•    ΠP. Kalafatis, Minutes of the Eldership, Code A', Session V of 19 June 1892, p. 21.


 Address: Mitropolitou Anthimou 1


Visitable: No

 

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