The benefactors of the Greek Orthodox community of Xanthi
The route is about 2 km long, lasts about 80 minutes and is of moderate difficulty. In it, the visitor will be able to tour buildings of architectural or religious interest, which were either built thanks to the funding/donation of a Xanthi benefactor, or are related to the residence/shop of the benefactor's family.

The role of benefactors was particularly important for the Greek Orthodox Christian populations during the Ottoman period, since they took care of the construction of schools, churches and buildings of public character (e.g. clubs) and preserved through them the ethnic and religious identity of the community.

The visitor, starting from the chapel of Zoodochos Pigi on Lefkou Pyrgou Street and ending at Kavaki, will learn about the tobacco merchants-benefactors Sigalas, Stalios, Matsinis, Kougioumtzoglou, Chasirtzoglou, Michael Floris who rebuilt the Church of Agios Vlasios and the metropolitans of Xanthi and Peritheoriou Eugenios and Ioakeim Sgouros, who rebuilt or renovated churches, the Metropolitan mansion and the monasteries in the suburban forest.

Important were the donations of icons of professional guilds to churches, such as the union of cobblers and shoemakers, or the Epirote Georgios Kagialidis or the elders of the Velios family. There are many more known and unknown benefactors, whose donations and work we can admire today through their material remains.

11. Kaloudis Mansion

Brief documentation:

The building was built by the tobacco merchant Vasilios Kougioumtzoglou in 1877, as indicated by the painted inscription above the door on the central balcony.
Initially, the building was used as a residence, until 1971 when the descendant of the family, Anna Kougioumtzoglou-Kaloudi (1884-1972), donated it to the House of Letters and Fine Arts of the Municipality of Xanthi. The building was restored in 1998 and since then it houses services of the Municipality of Xanthi.
It is an angular, two-story building of eclectic architecture, with Romanesque and literary elements. Externally and internally its layout is symmetrical. The building has two entrances, one on Orfeos Street and the central one on Antika Street. The special features of the building are the stonework made of hewn local granite and Mandra stone (sandstone), the rich exterior painting decoration throughout the building and the beveled corner created at the junction of the two streets.
In addition, on the vertical axis of the entrance, the building protrudes, to emphasize the dominant element of the façade, which is the entrance and the balcony. The main façade is also emphasized by the arched lintels, both on the door on Antika Street, but also on the windows and door to the balcony, while all other openings are rectangular. The cast iron works are probably of French origin, protect the openings of the semi-basement and the ground floor, but are also used for the construction of the balcony.
Inside the building, rooms develop around a central hall. There is painting decoration, wooden floors and wooden ceilings, as well as large openings of the balcony door and windows, which ensure plenty of light.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built by the tobacco merchant Vasilios Kougioumtzoglou in 1877, as indicated by the painted inscription above the door on the central balcony. Initially, the building was used as a residence, until 1971 when the descendant of the family, Anna Kougioumtzoglou-Kaloudi (1884-1972), donated it to the House of Letters and Fine Arts of the Municipality of Xanthi. The building was restored in 1998 and since then it houses services of the Municipality of Xanthi.


Elements of architecture:

It is an angular, two-story building of eclectic architecture, with Romanesque and literary elements. Externally and internally its layout is symmetrical. The building has two entrances, one on Orfeos Street and one on Antika Street.
The special features of the building are the stonework made of hewn local granite, the rich exterior painting decoration throughout the building and the beveled corner created at the junction of the two streets. In addition, on the vertical axis of the entrance, the building protrudes, to emphasize the dominant element of the façade, which is the entrance and the balcony. The main façade is also emphasized by the arched lintels, both on the door on Antika Street, but also on the windows and door to the balcony, while all other openings are rectangular. The cast iron works are probably of French origin, protect the openings of the semi-basement and the ground floor, but are also used for the construction of the balcony.
Inside the building, rooms develop around a central hall. There is painting decoration, wooden floors and wooden ceilings, as well as large openings of the balcony door and windows, which ensure plenty of light.


Description of other elements:

Of particular interest in the Kaloudis mansion are the exterior painting decoration, the cast iron works and the small, triangular terrace, created above the entrance, on Orfeos Street.


Purpose - Use: Residence ,Administrative building


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision C/11/63051, Government Gazette 73/Β/86


Dating (period): Last quarter of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1877


Monument location: 41.14339, 24.88794


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 51


 Address: Orfeos 35


Visitable: No

 

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