The cultural and folklore character in Xanthi of yesterday and today
The route is about 800 meters long, lasts about 50 minutes and is of low difficulty. In it, the visitor will come into contact with an incomparably rich cultural character, which Xanthi has highlighted over the years and has been indelibly imprinted on its urban fabric. There are several surviving points that remind and can reconstruct the so-called Belle Époque period (1871-1914), during which the city experienced great economic and artistic flourishing.

The frescoes with Bavarian or German landscapes in the Kougioumtzoglou Mansion and the ceiling paintings with decorative and floral motifs in the Daniel Mansion or the Megha Kin cinema and the "Apollo" theater, in which the French actress Sarah Bernhardt is rumored to have played in some performances, give a taste of the arts of painting and theater, as they were expressed at that time.

On the other hand, dozens of places and buildings function today as expressions of the city's folklore, where artistic events and events of small and large scale take place. Starting from the Daniel Mansion and ending at the Adamides House, near Mitropoleos Square, the visitor will have the opportunity to get to know the city through buildings that functioned and function as seats of cultural associations, groups, writers and artists who have been and are active in the city of Xanthi.

Apart from the established Old Town Festivals (late August-early September), some of these spaces are functional throughout the year. They function either as visitable exhibition spaces, such as the Folklore and Historical Museum of F.E.X., the House of Shadow and the Municipal Art Gallery, or as venues for events, concerts, etc., such as the House of Culture of F.E.X.

21. Mega Kin Cinema

Brief documentation:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Mega Kin cinema was created in Xanthi, which is considered one of the first cinemas in the European part of the Ottoman Empire. The building that housed the cinema was probably built in 1905 and was used from the beginning for this purpose. Initially, it seems that the cinema belonged to an Ottoman, while in 1911 it became the property of Victor Fernández, director of the Commercial Company of Salonica. Its operation continued in the following decades. From the early 1930s it took the name Elysée. In 1978 it was bought by Aikaterini (b.1935), wife of Ioannis Filippidis. The building, after its resale, functioned as a nightclub, while it is no longer used.
It is a large-volume, simple but imposing tiled building, which is constructed in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The south side of the building rests on a massive retaining wall, which enhanced the stability of the building, as an older secondary bed of the river Kosynthos passed through that point, which was drained in 1914. On the same side the building had a decorative turret on the roof, which is not preserved today.
Externally, geometric lines dominate, with small decorative embossed elements in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The interior of the building consists of a single large projection hall with an elevated stage, as well as for theatrical performances.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Mega Kin cinema was created in Xanthi, which is considered one of the first cinemas in the European part of the Ottoman Empire. The building that housed the cinema was probably built in 1905 and was used from the beginning for this purpose. Initially, it seems that the cinema belonged to an Ottoman, while in 1911 it became the property of Victor Fernández, director of the Commercial Company of Salonica. Its operation continued in the following decades. From the early 1930s it took the name Elysée. In 1978 it was bought by Aikaterini (b.1935), wife of Ioannis Filippidis. The building, after its resale, functioned as a nightclub, while it is no longer used.


Elements of architecture:

It is a large-volume, simple but imposing tiled building, which is constructed in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The south side of the building rests on a massive retaining wall, which enhanced the stability of the building, as an older secondary bed of the river Kosynthos passed through that point, which was drained in 1914. On the same side the building had a decorative turret on the roof, which is not preserved today.


Description of other elements:

Externally, geometric lines dominate, with small decorative embossed elements in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The interior of the building consists of a single large projection hall with an elevated stage, as well as for theatrical performances.


Purpose - Use: Cultural site


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/776/12456, Government Gazette 215/88


Dating (period): Early 20th century


Year of construction: Early 20th century


Location of the monument: 41.14318000765746, 24.888246075441664


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 95
•    Thomas Exarchou, Islets Polis Xanthi 2, P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2003
•    Stefanos Ioannidis, "Xanthi 1870 – 1920. Elements from its history", Thracian Chronicles, tx. 36 (1981), pp. 11 – 42 


 Address: Vas. Sofias 7A and Pindarou 2


Visitable: No

 

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