Benefactors of the Greek Orthodox community of Xanthi
This route is about 2 km, about 60 minutes and of moderate difficulty. In it, the visitor will be able to tour buildings of architectural or religious interest at the same time, which were either built thanks to the donation of a benefactor from Xanthi, or are related to the residence or shop of the benefactor's family.

The role of benefactors was particularly important for the Greek Orthodox Christian populations during the Ottoman period, since they took care of the construction and decoration of schools, churches and buildings of public character (e.g. clubs) and thus contributed to the preservation of the ethnic and religious identity of the community.

The visitor starts from the chapel of Zoodochos Pigi on Lefkou Pyrgou Street and ends at the chapel of Agia Paraskevi in the heart of the old town. Along the way he will learn about the tobacco benefactors An. Sigalas, P. Stalios, M. Matsinis, the Kougioumtzoglou family, the teacher D. Chasirtzoglou, M. Floris etc. He will also "meet" the metropolitans of Xanthi and Peritheoriou Eugenios, under whose guidance and encouragement the churches of the old town were rebuilt and decorated after the catastrophic earthquake of 1829, and Ioakeim Sgouros, who rebuilt the Metropolitan Mansion and part of the monasteries.

Important were also the donations of professional guilds to the churches, such as the shoemakers' and the cobblers’ unions, which donated to the church of Akathist Hymn the icon of the Holy Trinity, or of Epirotan G. Kagialidis, who dedicated to the Metropolitan Church the icon of St. George of Ioannina, or of the Velios family, who donated several icons to Kavaki.

11. Kaloudis Mansion

Brief documentation:

The building was built by the tobacco merchant Vasilios Kougioumtzoglou in 1877, as indicated by the painted inscription above the door on the central balcony.
Initially, the building was used as a residence, until 1971 when the descendant of the family, Anna Kougioumtzoglou-Kaloudi (1884-1972), donated it to the House of Letters and Fine Arts of the Municipality of Xanthi. The building was restored in 1998 and since then it houses services of the Municipality of Xanthi.
It is an angular, two-story building of eclectic architecture, with Romanesque and literary elements. Externally and internally its layout is symmetrical. The building has two entrances, one on Orfeos Street and the central one on Antika Street. The special features of the building are the stonework made of hewn local granite and Mandra stone (sandstone), the rich exterior painting decoration throughout the building and the beveled corner created at the junction of the two streets.
In addition, on the vertical axis of the entrance, the building protrudes, to emphasize the dominant element of the façade, which is the entrance and the balcony. The main façade is also emphasized by the arched lintels, both on the door on Antika Street, but also on the windows and door to the balcony, while all other openings are rectangular. The cast iron works are probably of French origin, protect the openings of the semi-basement and the ground floor, but are also used for the construction of the balcony.
Inside the building, rooms develop around a central hall. There is painting decoration, wooden floors and wooden ceilings, as well as large openings of the balcony door and windows, which ensure plenty of light.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built by the tobacco merchant Vasilios Kougioumtzoglou in 1877, as indicated by the painted inscription above the door on the central balcony. Initially, the building was used as a residence, until 1971 when the descendant of the family, Anna Kougioumtzoglou-Kaloudi (1884-1972), donated it to the House of Letters and Fine Arts of the Municipality of Xanthi. The building was restored in 1998 and since then it houses services of the Municipality of Xanthi.


Elements of architecture:

It is an angular, two-story building of eclectic architecture, with Romanesque and literary elements. Externally and internally its layout is symmetrical. The building has two entrances, one on Orfeos Street and one on Antika Street.
The special features of the building are the stonework made of hewn local granite, the rich exterior painting decoration throughout the building and the beveled corner created at the junction of the two streets. In addition, on the vertical axis of the entrance, the building protrudes, to emphasize the dominant element of the façade, which is the entrance and the balcony. The main façade is also emphasized by the arched lintels, both on the door on Antika Street, but also on the windows and door to the balcony, while all other openings are rectangular. The cast iron works are probably of French origin, protect the openings of the semi-basement and the ground floor, but are also used for the construction of the balcony.
Inside the building, rooms develop around a central hall. There is painting decoration, wooden floors and wooden ceilings, as well as large openings of the balcony door and windows, which ensure plenty of light.


Description of other elements:

Of particular interest in the Kaloudis mansion are the exterior painting decoration, the cast iron works and the small, triangular terrace, created above the entrance, on Orfeos Street.


Purpose - Use: Residence ,Administrative building


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision C/11/63051, Government Gazette 73/Β/86


Dating (period): Last quarter of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1877


Monument location: 41.14339, 24.88794


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 51


 Address: Orfeos 35


Visitable: No

 

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