Benefactors of the Greek Orthodox community of Xanthi
This route is about 2 km, about 60 minutes and of moderate difficulty. In it, the visitor will be able to tour buildings of architectural or religious interest at the same time, which were either built thanks to the donation of a benefactor from Xanthi, or are related to the residence or shop of the benefactor's family.

The role of benefactors was particularly important for the Greek Orthodox Christian populations during the Ottoman period, since they took care of the construction and decoration of schools, churches and buildings of public character (e.g. clubs) and thus contributed to the preservation of the ethnic and religious identity of the community.

The visitor starts from the chapel of Zoodochos Pigi on Lefkou Pyrgou Street and ends at the chapel of Agia Paraskevi in the heart of the old town. Along the way he will learn about the tobacco benefactors An. Sigalas, P. Stalios, M. Matsinis, the Kougioumtzoglou family, the teacher D. Chasirtzoglou, M. Floris etc. He will also "meet" the metropolitans of Xanthi and Peritheoriou Eugenios, under whose guidance and encouragement the churches of the old town were rebuilt and decorated after the catastrophic earthquake of 1829, and Ioakeim Sgouros, who rebuilt the Metropolitan Mansion and part of the monasteries.

Important were also the donations of professional guilds to the churches, such as the shoemakers' and the cobblers’ unions, which donated to the church of Akathist Hymn the icon of the Holy Trinity, or of Epirotan G. Kagialidis, who dedicated to the Metropolitan Church the icon of St. George of Ioannina, or of the Velios family, who donated several icons to Kavaki.

15. House of Ath. Kougioumtzoglou

Brief documentation:

The building was built in the decade 1890-1900, by the tobacco merchant, prominent elder and benefactor of the city, Athanasios Kougioumtzoglou.
It is a neoclassical building, corner, with symmetry and entrance on Orfeos Street. There is a cornice that defines the different levels of the house, namely the semi-basement, the ground floor and the first floor. With the protrusion on the first floor, the traditional but slightly protruding triangular sachnisi on Antika Street, the floor space becomes rectangular and therefore more functional. The building, like the rest of old Xanthi, has many windows that offer plenty of light inside the house as well as decorative ironwork in the openings of the ground floor and on the balcony. The beveled corner, created at the junction of Antika and Orfeos streets, contributes to the protection of the walls of the building from the carts that turned and to the better exploitation of public space.
The great-granddaughter of the original owner is Melpo Logotheti-Merlier, who was born in Xanthi in 1889 (-1979). The well-known musicologist and folklorist, together with her husband Octavio Merlier (1897-1976), founded the Music Archives of Tradition. After the war, this Association was named "Centre for Asia Minor Studies – Melpo and Octavius Merlier Foundation" and operates until today in Athens as an active, scientific institution.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The building was built in the decade 1890-1900, by the tobacco merchant, prominent elder and benefactor of the city, Athanasios Kougioumtzoglou.


Elements of architecture:

It is a neoclassical building, corner, with symmetry and entrance on Orfeos Street. There is a cornice that defines the different levels of the house, namely the semi-basement, the ground floor and the first floor. With the protrusion on the first floor, the traditional but slightly protruding triangular sachnisi on Antika Street, the floor space becomes rectangular and therefore more functional. The building, like the rest of old Xanthi, has many windows that offer plenty of light inside the house as well as decorative ironwork in the openings of the ground floor and on the balcony. The beveled corner, created at the junction of Antika and Orfeos streets, contributes to the protection of the walls of the building from the carts that turned and to the better exploitation of public space.


Description of other elements:

The great-granddaughter of the original owner is Melpo Logotheti-Merlier, who was born in Xanthi in 1889 (-1979). The well-known musicologist and folklorist, together with her husband Octavio Merlier (1897-1976), founded the Music Archives of Tradition. After the war, this Association was named "Centre for Asia Minor Studies – Melpo and Octavius Merlier Foundation" and operates until today in Athens as an active, scientific institution.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Category "A", Government Gazette 215/Β/21-4-88


Dating (period): Last decade of the 19th century


Year of construction: 1890s-1900s


Monument location: 41.14348, 24.88802


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 54


 Address: Antikas and Orfeos 43


Visitable: No


 

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