Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of Old Xanthi
This route is about 3 km, about 80 minutes and of moderate difficulty. It starts from Antikas Square and ends at the border of the old town with the modern city to the west. Through this route, the visitor has the opportunity to get to know the practice of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in about 50 buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. The eclectic buildings in Xanthi are influenced by neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality), while individual elements are influenced by Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

21. Mega Kin Cinema

Brief documentation:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Mega Kin cinema was created in Xanthi, which is considered one of the first cinemas in the European part of the Ottoman Empire. The building that housed the cinema was probably built in 1905 and was used from the beginning for this purpose. Initially, it seems that the cinema belonged to an Ottoman, while in 1911 it became the property of Victor Fernández, director of the Commercial Company of Salonica. Its operation continued in the following decades. From the early 1930s it took the name Elysée. In 1978 it was bought by Aikaterini (b.1935), wife of Ioannis Filippidis. The building, after its resale, functioned as a nightclub, while it is no longer used.
It is a large-volume, simple but imposing tiled building, which is constructed in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The south side of the building rests on a massive retaining wall, which enhanced the stability of the building, as an older secondary bed of the river Kosynthos passed through that point, which was drained in 1914. On the same side the building had a decorative turret on the roof, which is not preserved today.
Externally, geometric lines dominate, with small decorative embossed elements in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The interior of the building consists of a single large projection hall with an elevated stage, as well as for theatrical performances.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Mega Kin cinema was created in Xanthi, which is considered one of the first cinemas in the European part of the Ottoman Empire. The building that housed the cinema was probably built in 1905 and was used from the beginning for this purpose. Initially, it seems that the cinema belonged to an Ottoman, while in 1911 it became the property of Victor Fernández, director of the Commercial Company of Salonica. Its operation continued in the following decades. From the early 1930s it took the name Elysée. In 1978 it was bought by Aikaterini (b.1935), wife of Ioannis Filippidis. The building, after its resale, functioned as a nightclub, while it is no longer used.


Elements of architecture:

It is a large-volume, simple but imposing tiled building, which is constructed in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The south side of the building rests on a massive retaining wall, which enhanced the stability of the building, as an older secondary bed of the river Kosynthos passed through that point, which was drained in 1914. On the same side the building had a decorative turret on the roof, which is not preserved today.


Description of other elements:

Externally, geometric lines dominate, with small decorative embossed elements in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. The interior of the building consists of a single large projection hall with an elevated stage, as well as for theatrical performances.


Purpose - Use: Cultural site


Characterization: Preservable, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/776/12456, Government Gazette 215/88


Dating (period): Early 20th century


Year of construction: Early 20th century


Location of the monument: 41.14318000765746, 24.888246075441664


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 95
•    Thomas Exarchou, Islets Polis Xanthi 2, P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2003
•    Stefanos Ioannidis, "Xanthi 1870 – 1920. Elements from its history", Thracian Chronicles, tx. 36 (1981), pp. 11 – 42 


 Address: Vas. Sofias 7A and Pindarou 2


Visitable: No

 

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