Painting, sculpture, theatre and cinema in Xanthi of the «Belle Époque»
This route is about 1 km, about 50 minutes and of moderate difficulty. The visitor will have the opportunity to get a taste of the arts, as expressed in Xanthi during the so-called Belle Époque period (1871-1914). Among the few surviving examples are the neoclassical statue in the courtyard of the church of Agios Georgios, the frescoes with Bavarian or German landscapes in the houses of Kougioumtzoglou, Stavropoulos and Michaloglou, the painted goddesses from the twelve Gods in the Metaxas Mansion and the ceiling paintings with decorative and floral motifs in Daniel's Grand Maison, the Moses Mansion and other mansions of Old Xanthi. All these works worthily represent the artistic flourishing of the period in the city.

In fact, the visitor passing by the site where once stood the theater "Apollo" and the cinema "Elysée", can imagine the performances of the time and the people who performed the various roles, such as the French actress Sarah Bernhardt who is said to have appeared in "Apollo".

39. Michaloglou Mansions

Brief documentation:

The residential complex of the Michaloglou family was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios.
The complex consists of four identical residences built by tobacco merchant Ioannis Michaloglou from Gjerbes in Korçë in N. Epirus, for four of his sons out of the six children he had. For his eldest son Gabriel he built another house opposite this complex (Ag. Vlasios 28-30), while his daughter was endowed with sums of money and gold pounds.
The construction of this complex at that time coincides with the period of economic prosperity of Xanthi, when the wider area of the districts of Agios Georgios and Agios Vlasios, with the numerous mansions of tobacco merchants who were then active around the exploitation of tobacco products ,was developed.
The buildings are eclectic with neoclassicism dominating. Throughout the complex of buildings their exterior is organized with absolute symmetry and includes brick decoration of red color. The main entrance to all four residences protrudes, is roofed and supports large balconies, decorated with local ironwork. Above the elevated ground floor the first floor of each building is organized. In two of the residences there is extensive painting decoration inside (with ceiling paintings and frescoes), which was realized in the years 1927-1928 by the famous jewelers George and Nikolaos Maltzis, from Aivali of Asia Minor and Lefteris Kounis.
In front of each of the 4 residences there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL / HISTORICAL INTEREST


History:

The residential complex of the Michaloglou family was built during the last decade of the 19th century in the district of Agios Vlasios.
The complex consists of four identical residences built by tobacco merchant Ioannis Michaloglou from Gjerbes in Korçë in N. Epirus, for four boys out of six children he had. For his eldest son Gabriel he built another house opposite this complex (Ag. Vlasios 28-30), while his daughter was endowed with sums of money and gold pounds.

The construction of this complex at that time coincides with the period of economic prosperity of Xanthi, when the wider area of the districts of Agios Georgios and Agios Vlasios, with the numerous mansions of tobacco merchants who were then active around the exploitation of tobacco products, was developed.


Elements of architectureς:

The buildings are eclectic with neoclassicism dominating. Throughout the complex of buildings their exterior is organized with absolute symmetry and includes brick decoration of red color. The main entrance to all four residences protrudes, is roofed and supports large balconies, decorated with local ironwork. Above the elevated ground floor is organized the first floor of each building. In two of the residences there is extensive painting decoration inside (with ceiling paintings and frescoes), which was realized in the years 1927-1928 by the famous jewelers George and Nikolaos Maltzis, from Aivali of Asia Minor and Lefteris Kounis.


Description of other elements:

In front of each of the 4 residences there is a small courtyard, surrounded by an iron courtyard, which is decorated with propellers and spears.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: Preserved, Institution of the Ministry of Culture, Decision DILAP/C/3250/9491, Government Gazette 142/91


Dating (period): Circa 1890


Year of construction: 1893-1897


Location of the monument: 41.141060434666464, 24.884868982198547


Bibliographic references:

•    Dimitris Mavridis, Houses of Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou - D.E.A.X., Xanthi 2009
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Angelophylaktos Xanthi, Holy Metropolis of Xanthi and Peritheoriou, Xanthi 2006
•    Dimitris Mavridis, Craftsmanship and Meraki in old Xanthi, D.E.A.X. – P.A.KE.THRA., XANTHI 2005
•    Eleni Kouni, Vasilis Aivaliotis, Sofia Adamantidou, Lefteris Kounis and jewelry in Xanthi, D.E.A.X. - P.A.KE.THRA., Xanthi 2006
•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: MUNICIPALITY OF XANTHI, P. 170


 Address: Agiou Vlasiou 25-31


Visitable: No

 

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