Neoclassical and eclectic buildings of Old Xanthi
This route is about 3 km, about 80 minutes and of moderate difficulty. It starts from Antikas Square and ends at the border of the old town with the modern city to the west. Through this route, the visitor has the opportunity to get to know the practice of neoclassicism and eclecticism, as expressed in about 50 buildings of old Xanthi.

Neoclassicism appeared in the 18th and 19th centuries and is strongly influenced by the principles governing the architecture of classical antiquity. The buildings are distinguished for the simplicity of their geometric forms, the Doric detail, the simplicity, the absolute symmetry, the dividing lines of the vertical spreads and the pilasters with false capitals at the corners.

Eclecticism, on the other hand, is the architectural style of the 19th and 20th centuries, in which a variety of elements from various eras and styles are selected and used, in a single building. The eclectic buildings in Xanthi are influenced by neoclassicism (e.g. absolute symmetry, verticality), while individual elements are influenced by Art Deco (e.g. strong decorative mood), central Europe (e.g. turret roof configuration or turret development), English Baroque (e.g. the use of red brick) and Romanesque style (e.g. arched openings and curved arches).

97. House of G. Stalios

Brief documentation:

The house was built in the early 20th century and was renovated in Art Deco style in 1937, when it lost some of its neoclassical elements. It was owned by the tobacco merchant Georgios Stalios and his wife Cleopatra Orfanidou, who both belonged to old and wealthy families of Xanthi.
Today it consists of two separate residences, in one of which the painter Athena Fylaktou lives. Fylaktou was born in Kavala and studied under the Xanthi sculptor and painter, Christos Pavlidis. Some of her works, which are distinguished by realism, are hosted in the Municipal Art Gallery of Xanthi.
It is a building with a large courtyard in front of it, consisting of a semi-basement, an elevated ground floor and an upper floor. There is a dividing stepped line between the different levels, as well as symmetry in the openings of the ground floor and the first floor. There is access through an imposing staircase that is roofed, above which there isa balcony . The openings of the floor on the façade and on the façade on Taxiarchs Street all have balconies with metal guardrails. At the height of the roof, covered with tiles, a single parapet rises as a wide eaves.


Category of thematic interest:  ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL/CULTURAL/FOLKLORE INTEREST


History:

The house was built in the early 20th century and was renovated in Art Deco style in 1937, when it lost some of its neoclassical elements. It was owned by the tobacco merchant Georgios Stalios and his wife Cleopatra Orfanidou, who both belonged to old and wealthy families of Xanthi.
Today it consists of two separate residences, in one of which the painter Athena Fylaktou lives. Fylaktou was born in Kavala and studied under the Xanthi sculptor and painter, Christos Pavlidis. Some of her works, which are distinguished by realism, are hosted in the Municipal Art Gallery of Xanthi.


Elements of architecture:

It is a building with a large courtyard in front of it, consisting of a semi-basement, an elevated ground floor and an upper floor. There is a dividing stepped line between the different levels as well as symmetry in the openings of the ground floor and the first floor. There is access through an imposing staircase that is roofed, above which there is a balcony . The openings of the floor on the façade and on the façade on Taxiarchs Street all have balconies with metal guardrails. On the back side and in the semi-basement there are windows, but smaller and rectangular, with some of them having guardrails.


Description of other elements:

At the height of the roof, covered with tiles, a single parapet rises as a wide eaves.


Purpose - Use: Residence


Characterization: MATH/5385/24-11-1995, ΦΕΚ 1097/Δ/1995


Dating (period): Early 20th century


Year of construction: Early 20th century


Location of the monument: 41.14326, 24.88534


Bibliographic references:

•    Katsari-Vafiadis, J. Ed. 2023. "History and recording of the neoclassical buildings of the traditional settlement". Xanthi: Municipality of Xanthi, p. 114


 Address: Taxiarchon 41


Visitable: No

 

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